JABAR EKSPRES — On the 28th of July each year, people around the globe come together to observe World Hepatitis Day. It’s a day to raise awareness about this deadly disease that silently affects millions worldwide.
The event aims to provide information about the different types of hepatitis, how to prevent and treat it, and the importance of supporting efforts to eliminate this health threat. Let’s delve into what hepatitis is and explore the collective endeavors to combat it.
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, caused by viruses, alcohol, drugs, or other medical conditions. For the purpose of this day, we’ll focus on viral hepatitis. There are five common types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Each virus has its unique mode of transmission and health impacts.
Modes of Transmission and Health Impacts
Hepatitis A
This virus spreads through contaminated food or water. While the symptoms are generally mild, it can lead to severe complications, especially for those with weak immune systems.
Hepatitis B
It can be transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth. Hepatitis B can be acute or chronic and may cause long-term liver damage, including liver cancer.
READ ALSO: World Drowning Prevention Day, Safeguarding Lives in Water
Hepatitis C
Primarily transmitted through unsafe blood transfusions or sharing of needles. Hepatitis C is often chronic and can result in severe liver damage and liver cancer.
Hepatitis D
This type requires the presence of hepatitis B virus for replication, so transmission occurs only if someone is already infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis D can lead to a more severe form of hepatitis B.
Hepatitis E
Transmission mainly occurs through contaminated water. While hepatitis E is usually acute and rarely becomes chronic, it can be particularly dangerous for pregnant women.